Your delay
Section 47 late fee + Section 50 interest.
How GST late charges work
Filing or paying GST late triggers two separate charges, and it helps to keep them apart. The late fee under Section 47 is a fixed daily penalty for filing the return after its due date, you owe it even if your tax is zero. Interest under Section 50 is charged only when you actually owe tax and pay it late. If both your return and your payment are late, both apply at once.
The late fee, and its cap
For a normal GSTR-3B or GSTR-1 with tax or sales, the late fee is ₹50 a day, made up of ₹25 CGST and ₹25 SGST. For a NIL return it drops to ₹20 a day (₹10 plus ₹10). The fee runs from the day after the due date until you file. Crucially, it is capped by your turnover: ₹2,000 if your annual aggregate turnover is up to ₹1.5 crore, ₹5,000 between ₹1.5 and 5 crore, and ₹10,000 above ₹5 crore. A NIL return is capped at ₹500. This calculator applies the right cap automatically, so a long delay does not overstate what you owe.
The 18% interest
Interest is 18% per annum on your net cash tax liability, the tax left after you set off input tax credit. The formula is net tax times 18%, times the days of delay divided by 365. Unlike the late fee, interest has no ceiling, it keeps accruing every day until the tax is paid, which is why paying sooner always costs less. Wrongly-availed and utilised ITC carries a higher 24% rate. Both late fee and interest must be paid in cash through the electronic cash ledger and cannot be adjusted against ITC.
Behind on GST filings?
We file your pending returns, keep the late fee and interest as low as the law allows, and get you back on track, before it snowballs into a notice.